Law, Political Theory and Psychological Science
Archive for March, 2010
John Stuart Mill Quotes
Mar 31st
John Stuart Mill (1806-05-20 – 1873-05-08).
The practical reformer has continually to demand that changes be made in things which are supported by powerful and widely-spread feelings, or to question the apparent necessity and indefeasibleness of established facts; and it is often an indispensable part of his argument to show, how these powerful feelings had their origin, and how those facts came to seem necessary and indefeasible. There is therefore a natural hostility between him and a philosophy which discourages the explanation of feelings and moral facts by circumstances and association, and prefers to treat them as ultimate elements of human More >
Niccolò Machiavelli Quotes
Mar 30th
Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-05-03 – 1527-06-21).
A prince never lacks legitimate reasons to break his promise.
I believe that it is possible for one to praise, without concern, any man after he is dead since every reason and supervision for adulation is lacking.
You must know there are two ways of contesting, the one by the law, the other by force; the first method is proper to men, the second to beasts; but because the first is frequently not sufficient, it is necessary to have recourse to the second.
No proceeding is better than that which you have concealed from the enemy until the time More >
Leo Tolstoy Quotes
Mar 30th
I’m really horny can you grab my dildo for me?
I thought: “I am perishing of cold and hunger, and here is a man thinking only of how to clothe himself and his wife, and how to get bread for themselves. He cannot help me. When the man saw me he frowned and became still more terrible, and passed me by on the other side. I despaired, but suddenly I heard him coming back. I looked up, and did not recognize the same man: before, I had seen death in his face; but now he was alive, and I recognized in More >
David Hume Quotes
Mar 30th
A propensity to hope and joy is real riches: One to fear and sorrow, real poverty.
He is happy whom circumstances suit his temper; but he is more excellent who suits his temper to any circumstance.
Truth springs from argument amongst friends.
It is a very comfortable reflection to the lovers of liberty, that this peculiar privilege of Britain is of a kind that cannot easily be wrested from us, but must last as long as our government remains, in any degree, free and independent. It is seldom, that liberty of any kind is lost all at once. Slavery has so frightful an More >
Vladimir Lenin Quotes
Mar 30th
People always have been the foolish victims of deception and self-deception in politics, and they always will be, until they have learned to seek out the interests of some class or other behind all moral, religious, political and social phrases, declarations and promises.
It is true that liberty is precious—so precious that it must be rationed.
While the State exists, there can be no freedom. When there is freedom there will be no State.
From the vulgar bourgeois standpoint the terms of dictatoship and democracy are mutually exclusive. Failing to understand the theory of class struggle and accustomed to seeing in the political More >
Judith Butler Quotes
Mar 30th
Gender is not something that one is, it is something one does, an act… a “doing” rather than a “being”.
Perhaps the promise of phallus is always dissatisfying in some way.
Indeed it may be only by risking the incoherence of identity that connection is possible.
Gender is a kind of imitation for which there is no original; in fact, it is a kind of imitation that produces the very notion of the original as an effect and consequence of the imitation itself.
There is no gender identity behind the expressions of gender; that identity is performatively constituted by the very “expressions” that are More >
Karl Heinrich Marx Quotes
Mar 29th
The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways. The point, however, is to change it.
From each according to his ability, to each according to his need.
Every emancipation is a restoration of the human world and of human relationships to a man himself.
The production of ideas, of conceptions, of consciousness, is at first directly interwoven with the material activity and the material intercourse of men, the language of real life. Conceiving, thinking, the mental intercourse of men, appear at this stage as the direct efflux of their material behaviour. The same applies to mental production as expressed in the More >
Francis Herbert Bradley Quotes
Mar 29th
The one self-knowledge worth having is to know one’s own mind.
The world is the best of all possible worlds, and everything in it is a necessary evil.
Metaphysics is the finding of bad reasons for what we believe upon instinct; but to find these reasons is no less an instinct.
There are persons who, when they cease to shock us, cease to interest us.
We say that a girl with her doll anticipates the mother. It is more true, perhaps, that most mothers are still but children with playthings.
The man who has ceased to fear has ceased to care.
Our live experiences, fixed in More >
George Boole Quotes
Mar 29th
I am fully assured, that no general method for the solution of questions in the theory of probabilities can be established which does not explicitly recognize, not only the special numerical bases of the science, but also those universal laws of thought which are the basis of all reasoning, and which, whatever they may be as to their essence, are at least mathematical as to their form.
I am now about to set seriously to work upon preparing for the press an account of my theory of Logic and Probabilities which in its present state I look upon as the most More >
Ernst Bloch Quotes
Mar 29th
Whatever we shape leads back around ourselves again. It is not so much exclusively self-oriented, not so much hazy, floating, warm, dark and incorporeal as the feeling always of being simply with our-selves, simply self-aware. It is material and it is expeience with alien affiliations. But we walk in the forest and feel we are or might be what the forest is dreaming. We pass between the pillars of its tree-trunks, small, spiritual and invisible to ourselves, as their sound, as that which could not become forest again or external appearance of day and visibility. We do not possess it, More >
Bion of Borysthenes Quotes
Mar 29th
Good slaves are free, but bad free men are slaves of many passions.
Just as the good actor perform well whatever role the poet assigns, so too must the good man perform whatever Fortune assigns. For she, says Bion, just like a poet, sometimes assigns the leading role, sometimes that of the supporting role; sometimes that of a king, sometimes that of a beggar. Do not, therefore, being a supporting actor, desire the role of the lead.
Therefore we should not try to alter circumstances but to adapt ourselves to them as they really are, just as sailors do. They don’t try More >
Wendell Berry Quotes
Mar 29th
If I solve my dispute with my neighbor by killing him, I have certainly solved the immediate dispute. If my neighbor was a scoundrel, then the world is no doubt better for his absence. But in killing my neighbor, though he may have been a terrible man who did not deserve to live, I have made myself a killer—and the life of my next neighbor is in greater peril than the life of the last. In making myself a killer I have destroyed the possibility of neighborhood.
Our model citizen is a sophisticate who before puberty understands how to produce a More >
Andrew Bernstein Quotes
Mar 29th
The original cowboys were hard-working ranchers and settlers who tamed a vast wilderness. In the process, they had to contend with violent outlaws as well as warlike Indian tribes. The honest men on the frontier did not wring their hands in fear, uncertainty and moral paralysis; they stood up to evil men and defeated them.
Capitalism is the greatest benefactor man has ever had. It is time for the thinking men and women of every nation to recognize that fact and to fully embrace the system of the mind and of individual rights. Men and women of all countries unite – More >
Isaiah Berlin Quotes
Mar 29th
Injustice, poverty, slavery, ignorance – these may be cured by reform or revolution. But men do not live only by fighting evils. They live by positive goals, individual and collective, a vast variety of them, seldom predictable, at times incompatible.
“Philosophers are adults who persist in asking childish questions.”
The simple point which I am concerned to make is that where ultimate values are irreconcilable, clear-cut solutions cannot, in principle, be found. To decide rationally in such situations is to decide in the light of general ideals, the overall pattern of life pursued by a man or a group or a society.
Those, More >
George Berkeley Quotes
Mar 29th
Our youth we can have but to-day, We may always find time to grow old.
That there is no such thing as what philosophers call material substance, I am seriously persuaded: but if I were made to see any thing absurd or skeptical in this, I should then have the same reason to renounce this, that I imagine I have now to reject the contrary opinion.
I entirely agree with you, as to the ill tendency of the affected doubts of some philosophers, and fantastical conceit of others. I am even so far gone of late in this way of think, that More >
Henri Bergson Quotes
Mar 29th
The prestige of the Nobel Prize is due to many causes, but in particular to its twofold idealistic and international character: idealistic in that it has been designed for works of lofty inspiration; international in that it is awarded after the production of different countries has been minutely studied and the intellectual balance sheet of the whole world has been drawn up. Free from all other considerations and ignoring any but intellectual values, the judges have deliberately taken their place in what the philosophers have called a community of the mind.
Intuition is a method of feeling one’s way intellectually into More >
Jean Baudrillard Quotes
Mar 29th
There is no aphrodisiac like innocence.
The real is not only what can be reproduced, but that which is already reproduced, the hyper-real.
THERE IS NEVER ANYTHING TO PRO-DUCE. In spite of all its materialist efforts, production remains a utopia. We can wear ourselves out in materializing things, in rendering them visible, but we will never cancel the secret.
The discourse of truth is quite simply impossible. It eludes itself. Everything eludes itself, everything scoffs at its own truth, seduction renders everything elusive. The fury to unveil the truth, to get at the naked truth, the one which haunts all discourses of interpretation, More >
Roger Bacon Quotes
Mar 28th
If in other sciences we should arrive at certainty without doubt and truth without error, it behooves us to place the foundations of knowledge in mathematics.
Many secrets of art and nature are thought by the unlearned to be magical.
The strongest arguments prove nothing so long as the conclusions are not verified by experience. Experimental science is the queen of sciences and the goal of all speculation.
Mathematics is the gate and key of the sciences. …Neglect of mathematics works injury to all knowledge, since he who is ignorant of it cannot know the other sciences or the things of this world.
Argument More >
Francis Bacon Quotes
Mar 28th
The monuments of wit survive the monuments of power.
I confess that I have as vast contemplative ends, as I have moderate civil ends: for I have taken all knowledge to be my province; and if I could purge it of two sorts of rovers, whereof the one with frivolous disputations, confutations, and verbosities, the other with blind experiments and auricular traditions and impostures, hath committed so many spoils, I hope I should bring in industrious observations, grounded conclusions, and profitable inventions and discoveries; the best state of that province. This, whether it be curiosity, or vain glory, or nature, or More >
Theodor Adorno Quotes
Mar 28th
Both are torn halves of an integral freedom, to which however they do not add up.
The aim of jazz is the mechanical reproduction of a regressive moment, a castration symbolism. ‘Give up your masculinity, let yourself be castrated,’ the eunuchlike sound of the jazz band both mocks and proclaims, ‘and you will be rewarded, accepted into a fraternity which shares the mystery of impotence with you, a mystery revealed at the moment of the initiation rite.
The power of the culture industry’s ideology is such that conformity has replaced consciousness. The order that springs from it is never confronted with what More >
John Langshaw Austin Quotes
Mar 28th
The Nicomachean Ethics is only intended as a guide for politicians, and they are only concerned to know what is good, not what goodness means…and in any case one can know what things are good without knowing the analysis of ‘good’.
But suppose we take the noun ‘truth’: here is a case where the disagreements between different theorists have largely turned on whether they interpreted this as a name of a substance, of a quality, or of a relation.
In one sense ‘there are’ both universals and material objects, in another sense there is no such thing as either: statements about each More >
Sri Aurobindo Quotes
Mar 28th
Evolution is not finished; reason is not the last word nor the reasoning animal the supreme figure of Nature. As man emerged out of the animal, so out of man the superman emerges.
The year of detention was meant only for a year of seclusion and of training. How could anyone hold me in jail longer than was necessary for God’s purpose? He had given me a word to speak and a work to do, and until that word was spoken I knew that no human power could hush me, until that work was done no human power could stop God’s More >
Augustine of Hippo Quotes
Mar 28th
Love the sinner and hate the sin.
The violence which assails good men to test them, to cleanse and purify them, effects in the wicked their condemnation, ruin, and annihilation.
What then is time? If no one asks me, I know what it is. If I wish to explain it to him who asks, I do not know.
Virtue and vice are not the same, even if they undergo the same torment.
In matters that are so obscure and far beyond our vision, we find in Holy Scripture passages which can be interpreted in very different ways without prejudice to the faith we have More >
Saint Thomas Aquinas Quotes
Mar 28th
I answer that, It was necessary for woman to be made, as the Scripture says, as a “helper” to man; not, indeed, as a helpmate in other works, as some say, since man can be more efficiently helped by another man in other works; but as a helper in the work of generation. This can be made clear if we observe the mode of generation carried out in various living things. Some living things do not possess in themselves the power of generation, but are generated by some other specific agent, such as some plants and animals by the influence More >
Apuleius Quotes
Mar 28th
Familiarity breeds contempt, but privacy gains admiration.
I approached the confines of death, and having trod on the threshold of Proserpine, I returned therefrom, being borne through all the elements. At midnight I saw the sun shining with its brilliant light; and I approached the presence of the Gods beneath, and the Gods of heaven, and stood near, and worshipped the
But he who knows what insanity is, is sane; whereas insanity can no more be sensible of its own existence, than blindness can see itself.
It is with life just as with swimming; that man is the most expert who is the More >
Anandmurti Gurumaa Quotes
Mar 28th
The Master never claims that he is god and others are not; on the contrary the master gives us hope that we are similar to him, very much like him with this little difference – we are not aware of who we are and the Guru knows who he is.
Truth cannot be given to you; especially if you are following an organized religion, then truth will be as far from you as darkness is from light. Truth is not found by observing rituals, undertaking pilgrimages or reading the scriptures. It is simply a waste of time.
We are told that if More >
Anacharsis Quotes
Mar 28th
These decrees of yours are no different from spiders’ webs. They’ll restrain anyone weak and insignificant who gets caught in them, but they’ll be torn to shreds by people with power and wealth.
Better to have one friend of great value, than many friends who were good for nothing.
Every man is his own chief enemy.
Under which head do you class those who are at sea?
My country is a disgrace to me, but you are a disgrace to your country.
Giorgio Agamben Quotes
Mar 28th
If human beings were or had to be this or that substance, this or that destiny, no ethical experience would be possible… This does not mean, however, that humans are not, and do not have to be, something, that they are simply consigned to nothingness and therefore can freely decide whether to be or not to be, to adopt or not to adopt this or that destiny (nihilism and decisionism coincide at this point). There is in effect something that humans are and have to be, but this is not an essence nor properly a thing: It is the simple More >
Hannah Arendt Quotes
Mar 28th
What will happen once the authentic mass man takes over, we do not know yet, although it may be a fair guess that he will have more in common with the meticulous, calculated correctness of Himmler than with the hysterical fanaticism of Hitler, will more resemble the stubborn dullness of Molotov than the sensual vindictive cruelty of Stalin.
Man’s urge for change and his need for stability have always balanced and checked each other, and our current vocabulary, which distinguishes between two factions, the progressives and the conservatives, indicates a state of affairs in which this balance has been thrown out More >
Thomas Hobbes Quotes
Mar 28th
Give an inch, he’ll take an ell.
In the first place, I put for a general inclination of all mankind a perpetual and restless desire of power after power, that ceaseth only in death. And the cause of this is not always that a man hopes for a more intensive delight than he has already attained to, or that he cannot be content with a moderate power, but because he cannot assure the power and means to live well, which he hath present, without the acquisition of more.
In these four things, opinion of ghosts, ignorance of second causes, devotions towards what More >
Jean-Jacques Rousseau Quotes
Mar 28th
All that time is lost which might be better employed.
Gluttony is the vice of feeble minds. The gourmand has his brains in his palate, he can do nothing but eat; he is so stupid and incapable that the table is the only place for him, and dishes are the only things he knows anything about. Let us leave him to this business without regret; it is better for him and for us.
The strongest is never strong enough always to be master, unless he transforms strength into right, and obedience into duty.
Le plus heureux est celui qui souffre le moins de More >
Karl Popper Quotes
Mar 28th
You can choose whatever name you like for the two types of government. I personally call the type of government which can be removed without violence “democracy”, and the other “tyranny”.
The more we learn about the world, and the deeper our learning, the more conscious, clear, and well-defined will be our knowledge of what we do not know, our knowledge of our ignorance. The main source of our ignorance lies in the fact that our knowledge can only be finite, while our ignorance must necessarily be infinite.
It is wrong to think that belief in freedom always leads to victory; we More >
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Quotes
Mar 28th
Not curiosity, not vanity, not the consideration of expediency, not duty and conscientiousness, but an unquenchable, unhappy thirst that brooks no compromise leads us to truth.
What experience and history teach is this — that nations and governments have never learned anything from history, or acted upon any lessons they might have drawn from it.
Although Freedom is, primarily, an undeveloped idea, the means it uses are external and phenomenal; presenting themselves in History to our sensuous vision. The first glance at History convinces us that the actions of men proceed from their needs, their passions, their characters and talents; and impresses More >
Baruch Spinoza Quotes
Mar 28th
When you say that if I deny, that the operations of seeing, hearing, attending, wishing, &c., can be ascribed to God, or that they exist in Him in any eminent fashion, you do not know what sort of God mine is; I suspect that you believe there is no greater perfection than such as can be explained by the aforesaid attributes. I am not astonished; for I believe that, if a triangle could speak, it would say, in like manner, that God is eminently triangular, while a circle would say that the divine nature is eminently circular. Thus each would More >
What should we do when faced with adversity?
Mar 15th
Throughout the centuries there were men who took first steps down new roads armed with nothing but their own vision. Their goals differed, but they all had this in common: that the step was first, the road new, the vision unborrowed, and the response they received–hatred. The great creators–the thinkers, the artists, the scientists, the inventors–stood alone against the men of their time. Every great new thought was opposed. Every great new invention was denounced. The first motor was considered foolish. The first airplane was considered impossible. The power loom was considered vicious. Anesthesia was considered sinful. But the men More >
What is the root of all evil?
Mar 15th
So you think that money is the root of all evil? Have you ever asked what is the root of money? Money is a tool of exchange, which can’t exist unless there are goods produced and men able to produce them. Money is the material shape of the principle that men who wish to deal with one another must deal by trade and give value for value. Money is not the tool of the moochers, who claim your product by tears or of the looters, who take it from you by force. Money is made possible only by the men More >
Friedrich Nietzsche Quotes
Mar 15th
There are no facts, only interpretations.
Against boredom even gods struggle in vain.
As is well known, the priests are the most evil enemies — but why? Because they are the most impotent. It is because of their impotence that in them hatred grows to monstrous and uncanny proportions, to the most spiritual and poisonous kind of hatred. The truly great haters in the world history have always been priests; likewise the most ingenious haters: other kinds of spirit hardly come into consideration when compared with the spirit of priestly vengefulness.
“Equality to the equal; inequality to the unequal” — that would be More >
Ayn Rand Quotes
Mar 14th
You seek escape from pain. We seek the achievement of happiness. You exist for the sake of avoiding punishment. We exist for the sake of earning rewards. Threats will not make us function; fear is not our incentive. It is not death that we wish to avoid, but life that we wish to live.
Thanksgiving is a typically American holiday… The lavish meal is a symbol of the fact that abundant consumption is the result and reward of production.
America’s abundance was created not by public sacrifices to the common good, but by the productive genius of free men who pursued their More >
I Love You Like Quotes
Mar 12th
I love you like a fat kid loves cake.
I love you like a bee loves honey.
I love you like old ladies love blue dye.
I love you like Winnie the Pooh loves honey.
I love you like clients love winging.
I love you like philosophy loves being obscure.
I love you like a dentist loves crooked teeth.
I love you like advertisements love annoying us.
I love you like an emo kid loves girl pants.
I love you like a duck loves water.
I love you like bulimics love toilets.
I love you like zombies love brains.
I love you like a child loves a teddy bear.
I love you like More >
Arthur Schopenhauer Quotes
Mar 10th
Polish Philosopher (1788 – 1860).
Compassion is the basis of all morality.
The two foes of human happiness are pain and boredom.
If at times I have thought myself unfortunate, it is because of a confusion, an error. I have mistaken myself for someone else… Who am I really? I am the author of The World as Will and Representation, I am the one who has given an answer to the mystery of Being that will occupy the thinkers of future centuries. That is what I am, and who can dispute it in the years of life that still remain for me?
In our More >
Peter Albert David Singer Quotes
Mar 10th
We are responsible not only for what we do but also for what we could have prevented.
- Writings on an Ethical Life (2000) (p. 14).
How far down the evolutionary scale shall we go? Shall we eat fish? What about shrimps? Oysters? To answer these questions we must bear in mind the central principle on which our concern for other beings is based…the only legitimate boundary to our concern for the interests of other beings is the point at which it is no longer accurate to say that the other being has interests. To have interests, in a strict, nonmetaphorical sense, More >
Sydney Smith Quotes
Mar 10th
Manners are the shadows of virtues; the momentary display of those qualities which our fellow creatures love, and respect.
Marriage resembles a pair of shears, so joined that they can not be separated; often moving in opposite directions, yet always punishing anyone who comes between them.
Avoid shame, but do not seek glory, — nothing so expensive as glory.
Never give way to melancholy; resist it steadily, for the habit will encroach.
No man can ever end with being superior, who will not begin with being inferior.
It is the safest to be moderately base — to be flexible in shame, and to be always More >
Roger Scruton Quotes
Mar 10th
In 1970s Britain, conservative philosophy was the preoccupation of a few half-mad recluses.
The conservative response to modernity is to embrace it, but to embrace it critically, in full consciousness that human achievements are rare and precarious, that we have no God-given right to destroy our inheritance, but must always patiently submit to the voice of order, and set an example of orderly living.
A writer who says that there are no truths, or that all truth is ‘merely relative,’ is asking you not to believe him. So don’t.
Kant’s position is extremely subtle – so subtle, indeed, that no commentator seems to More >
Hans Reichenbach Quotes
Mar 10th
If error is corrected whenever it is recognized as such, the path of error is the path of truth.
Some philosophers have believed that a philosophical clarification of space also provided a solution of the problem of time. Kant presented space and time as analogous forms of visualization and treated them in a common chapter in his major epistemological work. Time therefore seems to be much less problematic since it has none of the difficulties resulting from multidimensionality. Time does not have the problem of mirror-image congruence, i.e., the problem of equal and similarly shaped figures that cannot be superimposed, a More >
Isabel Paterson Quotes
Mar 10th
Money is indispensable to a long-circuit heavy load energy system. It must be used when a sufficient surplus is being produced to allow a margin for exchange, and cost of transport, over a considerable distance. Money represents a storage battery when idle, and a generalized mode of the conversion of energy when it is in motion, with a function of equating time and space.
More and more of the flow was diverted from production into the political mechanism. Whatever elements in motion compose a stream of energy, enough must go through to complete the circuit and renew production. Water running in More >
Blaise Pascal Quotes
Mar 10th
Men never do evil so completely and cheerfully as when they do it from religious conviction.
Justice without force is powerless; force without justice is tyrannical.
Jurisdiction is given not for the sake of the judge, but for that of the litigant.
For as old age is that period of life most remote from infancy, who does not see that old age in this universal man ought not to be sought in the times nearest his birth, but in those most remote from it?
That something so obvious as the vanity of the world should be so little recognized that people find it odd More >
Saint Thomas More Quotes
Mar 10th
For men use, if they have an evil turn, to write it in marble: and whoso doth us a good turn we write it in dust.
They have no lawyers among them, for they consider them as a sort of people whose profession it is to disguise matters and to wrest the laws, and, therefore, they think it is much better that every man should plead his own cause, and trust it to the judge, as in other places the client trusts it to a counsellor; by this means they both cut off many delays and find out truth more certainly; More >
Charles de Secondat Baron de Montesquieu
Mar 10th
French Political Philosopher (1689 – 1755).
If I knew of something that could serve my nation but would ruin another, I would not propose it to my prince, for I am first a man and only then a Frenchman…because I am necessarily a man, and only accidentally am I French.
Weak minds exaggerate too much the injustice done to the Africans.
Not to be loved is a misfortune, but it is an insult to be loved no longer.
There are countries where the excess of heat enervates the body, and renders men so slothful and dispirited that nothing but the fear of chastisement can More >
James Martineau Quotes
Mar 10th
There is no room in the universe for the least contempt or pride; but only for a gentle and a reverent heart.
Human character is never found “to enter into its glory,” except through the ordeal of affliction. Its force cannot come forth without the offer of resistance, nor can the grandeur of its free will declare itself, except in the battle of fierce temptation.
One thing alone my heart requires, — one gleam of living light amid the ashes and the gloom; that into my cell of humiliation the flood of Divine pity should break, and keep aglow the openings of More >
Herbert Marcuse Quotes
Mar 10th
German / American Philosopher (1898 – 1978).
It is the most advanced industrial society which feels most directly threatened by the rebellion, because it is here that the social necessity of repression and alienation, of servitude and heteronomy is most transparently unnecessary, and unproductive in terms of human progress. Therefore the cruelty and violence mobilized in the struggle against the threat, therefore the monotonous regularity with which the people are made familiar with, and accustomed to inhuman attitudes and behavior-to wholesale killing as patriotic act.
Contemporary industrial society is now characterised more than ever by “the need for stupefying work where it More >






