Theory

Louis-Ferdinand Céline Quotes

If you aren’t rich you should always look useful.

One might as well realize that in everyday life at least a hundred people thirst for you miserable life in the course of a single day.

We are, by nature, so futile that distraction alone can prevent us from dying altogether.

I have never voted in my life… I have always known and understood that the idiots are in a majority so it’s certain they will win.

People always seem to be struggling in a general suicide.

The rich are inebriate in another way and cannot contrive to grasp these frenzied longings for security. To be More >

Why do I feel oppressed?

Modern industrial civilization has developed within a certain system of convenient myths. The driving force of modern industrial civilization has been individual material gain, which is accepted as legitimate, even praiseworthy, on the grounds that private vices yield public benefits, in the classic formulation. Now, it has long been understood, very well, that a society that is based on this principle will destroy itself in time. It can only persist, with whatever suffering and injustice that it entails, as long as it is possible to pretend that the destructive forces that humans create are limited, that the world is an More >

Rollo May Quotes

Anxiety is an even better teacher than reality, for one can temporarily evade reality by avoiding the distasteful situation; but anxiety is a source of education always present because one carries it within.

We define religion as the assumption that life has meaning. Religion, or lack of it, is shown not in some intellectual or verbal formulations but in one’s total orientation to life. Religion is whatever the individual takes to be his ultimate concern. One’s religious attitude is to be found at that point where he has a conviction that there are values in human existence worth living and dying More >

Johann Paul Friedrich Richter Quotes

No one is so much alone in the universe as a denier of God. With an orphaned heart, which has lost the greatest of fathers, he stands mourning by the immeasurable corpse of nature, no longer moved and sustained by the Spirit of the universe.

The wish falls often warm upon my heart that I may learn nothing here that I cannot continue in the other world; that I may do nothing here but deeds that will bear fruit in heaven.

The virtues, like the body, become strong more by labor than by nourishment.

The last, best fruit that comes to perfection, even More >

Ludwig von Mises Quotes

The goal of liberalism is the peaceful cooperation of all men. It aims at peace among nations too. When there is private ownership of the means of production everywhere and when laws, the tribunals and the administration treat foreigners and citizens on equal terms, it is of little importance where a country’s frontiers are drawn. … War no longer pays; there is no motive for aggression. … All nations can coexist peacefully…

No social co-operation under the division of labour is possible when some people or unions of people are granted the right to prevent by violence and the threat of More >

Jacques Ellul Quotes

Faith lived in the incognito is one which is located outside the criticism coming from society, from politics, from history, for the very reason that it has itself the vocation to be a source of criticism. It is faith (lived in the incognito) which triggers the issues for the others, which causes everything seemingly established to be placed in doubt, which drives a wedge into the world of false assurances.

I describe a world with no exit, convinced that God accompanies man throughout his history.

People think that they have no right to judge a fact — all they have to do More >

Suicide Quotes

I myself spent nine years in an insane asylum and I never had the obsession of suicide, but I know that each conversation with a psychiatrist, every morning at the time of his visit, made me want to hang myself, realizing that I would not be able to cut his throat. - Antonin Artaud

“You have a choice. Live or die. Every breath is a choice. Every minute is a choice. To be or not to be.” - Chuck Palahniuk

I think suicide is the most perfect thing you can do in life. - Damien Hirst

There is no refuge from confession but More >

William Butler Yeats Quotes

The only business of the head in the world is to bow a ceaseless obeisance to the heart.

This melancholy London. I sometimes imagine that the souls of the lost are compelled to walk through its streets perpetually. One feels them passing like a whiff of air.

In dreams begin responsibilities.

I made my song a coat Covered with embroideries Out of old mythologies From heel to throat; But the fools caught it, Wore it in the world’s eyes As though they’d wrought it. Song, let them take it, For there’s more enterprise In walking naked.

Unwearied still, lover by More >

Samuel Taylor Coleridge Quotes

Hast thou a charm to stay the morning-star, In his steep course? So long he seems to pause, On thy bald awful head, О sovran Blanc!

The last speech, the motive-hunting of a motiveless malignity — how awful!

The Good consists in the congruity of a thing with the laws of the reason and the nature of the will, and in its fitness to determine the latter to actualize the former: and it is always discursive. The Beautiful arises from the perceived harmony of an object, whether sight or sound, with the inborn and constitutive rules of the judgment and imagination: and More >

Karl Barth Quotes

Influential Christian Theologian (10/5/1886 – 10/12/1968).

Man as man can never know God: His wishing, seeking, and striving are all in vain.

The power of God can be detected neither in the world of nature nor in the souls of men. It must not be confounded with any high, exalted, force, known or knowable.

The Gospel is not a religious message to inform mankind of their divinity or to tell them how they may become divine. The Gospel proclaims a God utterly distinct from men.

Our Yes towards life from the very beginning carries within it the Divine No which breaks forth from the More >

Malcolm Bradbury Quotes

To you liberals, of course, goats are just sheep from broken homes.

The better class of Briton likes to send his children away to school until they’re old and intelligent enough to come home again. Then they’re too old and intelligent to want to.

Genitals are a great distraction to scholarship. - Cuts (1987) p. 42

Reading someone else’s newspaper is like sleeping with someone else’s wife. Nothing seems to be precisely in the right place, and when you find what you are looking for, it is not clear then how to respond to it.

Aldous Huxley Quotes

To his dog, every man is Napoleon; hence the constant popularity of dogs.

The man who comes back through the Door in the Wall will never be quite the same as the man who went out. He will be wiser but less sure, happier but less self-satisfied, humbler in acknowledging his ignorance yet better equipped to understand the relationship of words to things, of systematic reasoning to the unfathomable mystery which it tries, forever vainly, to comprehend.

To be shaken out of the ruts of ordinary perception, to be shown for a few timeless hours the outer and inner world, not as More >

Immanuel Kant Quotes

The wish to talk to God is absurd. We cannot talk to one we cannot comprehend — and we cannot comprehend God; we can only believe in Him. The uses of prayer are thus only subjective.

I ought never to act except in such a way that I could also will that my maxim should become a universal law.

Enlightenment is man’s leaving his self-caused immaturity. Immaturity is the incapacity to use one’s intelligence without the guidance of another. Such immaturity is self-caused if it is not caused by lack of intelligence, but by lack of determination and courage to use one’s More >

John Locke Quotes

If any man err from the right way, it is his own misfortune, no injury to thee; nor therefore art thou to punish him in the things of this life because thou supposest he will be miserable in that which is to come.

The actions of men are the best interpreters of their thoughts.

And because it may be too great a temptation to human frailty, apt to grasp at power, for the same persons, who have the power of making laws, to have also in their hands the power to execute them, whereby they may exempt themselves from obedience to the More >

Søren Kierkegaard Quotes

Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards.

Above all do not forget your duty to love yourself.

This fact, that the opposite of sin is by no means virtue, has been overlooked. The latter is partly a pagan view, which is content with a merely human standard, and which for that very reason does not know what sin is, that all sin is before God. No, the opposite of sin is faith.

The tyrant dies and his rule is over; the martyr dies and his rule begins.

The thing is to find a truth which is true for me, More >

Bertrand Arthur William Russell Quotes

Most people would die sooner than think — in fact they do so.

I have lived in the pursuit of a vision, both personal and social. Personal: to care for what is noble, for what is beautiful, for what is gentle; to allow moments of insight to give wisdom at more mundane times. Social: to see in imagination the society that is to be created, where individuals grow freely, and where hate and greed and envy die because there is nothing to nourish them. These things I believe, and the world, for all its horrors, has left me unshaken.

Children must be More >

Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre Quotes

Alors, c’est ça l’enfer. Je n’aurais jamais cru… vous vous rappelez: le soufre, le bûcher, le gril… ah! Quelle plaisanterie. Pas besoin de gril, l’enfer, c’est les autres.

- So that is what hell is. I would never have believed it. You remember: the fire and brimstone, the torture. Ah! the farce. There is no need for torture: Hell is other people.

The homosexual never thinks of himself when someone is branded in his presence with the name homosexual. …His sexual tastes will doubtless lead him to enter into relationships with this suspect category, but he would like to make use of More >

Friedrich Hayek Quotes

Socialism has never and nowhere been at first a working-class movement. It is by no means an obvious remedy for the obvious evil which the interests of that class will necessarily demand. It is a construction of theorists, deriving from certain tendencies of abstract thought with which for a long time only the intellectuals were familiar; and it required long efforts by the intellectuals before the working classes could be persuaded to adopt it as their program.

A policy of freedom for the individual is the only truly progressive policy.

The task of the political philosopher can only be to influence public More >

Law, Legislation and Liberty – Hayek

There exists no third principle for the organisation of the economics process which can be rationally chosen to achieve any desirable ends, in addition to either a functioning market in which nobody can conclusively determine how well-off particular groups or individuals will be, or a central direction where a group organised for power determines it.

Nobody with open eyes can any longer doubt that the danger to personal freedom comes chiefly from the left.

There are two ways of looking at the pattern of human activities which lead to very different conclusions concerning both its explanation and the possibilities of deliberately altering More >

John Stuart Mill Quotes

John Stuart Mill (1806-05-20 – 1873-05-08).

The practical reformer has continually to demand that changes be made in things which are supported by powerful and widely-spread feelings, or to question the apparent necessity and indefeasibleness of established facts; and it is often an indispensable part of his argument to show, how these powerful feelings had their origin, and how those facts came to seem necessary and indefeasible. There is therefore a natural hostility between him and a philosophy which discourages the explanation of feelings and moral facts by circumstances and association, and prefers to treat them as ultimate elements of human More >

Niccolò Machiavelli Quotes

Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-05-03 – 1527-06-21).

A prince never lacks legitimate reasons to break his promise.

I believe that it is possible for one to praise, without concern, any man after he is dead since every reason and supervision for adulation is lacking.

You must know there are two ways of contesting, the one by the law, the other by force; the first method is proper to men, the second to beasts; but because the first is frequently not sufficient, it is necessary to have recourse to the second.

No proceeding is better than that which you have concealed from the enemy until the time More >

Leo Tolstoy Quotes

I’m really horny can you grab my dildo for me?

I thought: “I am perishing of cold and hunger, and here is a man thinking only of how to clothe himself and his wife, and how to get bread for themselves. He cannot help me. When the man saw me he frowned and became still more terrible, and passed me by on the other side. I despaired, but suddenly I heard him coming back. I looked up, and did not recognize the same man: before, I had seen death in his face; but now he was alive, and I recognized in More >

David Hume Quotes

A propensity to hope and joy is real riches: One to fear and sorrow, real poverty.

He is happy whom circumstances suit his temper; but he is more excellent who suits his temper to any circumstance.

Truth springs from argument amongst friends.

It is a very comfortable reflection to the lovers of liberty, that this peculiar privilege of Britain is of a kind that cannot easily be wrested from us, but must last as long as our government remains, in any degree, free and independent. It is seldom, that liberty of any kind is lost all at once. Slavery has so frightful an More >

Karl Heinrich Marx Quotes

The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways. The point, however, is to change it.

From each according to his ability, to each according to his need.

Every emancipation is a restoration of the human world and of human relationships to a man himself.

The production of ideas, of conceptions, of consciousness, is at first directly interwoven with the material activity and the material intercourse of men, the language of real life. Conceiving, thinking, the mental intercourse of men, appear at this stage as the direct efflux of their material behaviour. The same applies to mental production as expressed in the More >

Bion of Borysthenes Quotes

Good slaves are free, but bad free men are slaves of many passions.

Just as the good actor perform well whatever role the poet assigns, so too must the good man perform whatever Fortune assigns. For she, says Bion, just like a poet, sometimes assigns the leading role, sometimes that of the supporting role; sometimes that of a king, sometimes that of a beggar. Do not, therefore, being a supporting actor, desire the role of the lead.

Therefore we should not try to alter circumstances but to adapt ourselves to them as they really are, just as sailors do. They don’t try More >

Wendell Berry Quotes

If I solve my dispute with my neighbor by killing him, I have certainly solved the immediate dispute. If my neighbor was a scoundrel, then the world is no doubt better for his absence. But in killing my neighbor, though he may have been a terrible man who did not deserve to live, I have made myself a killer—and the life of my next neighbor is in greater peril than the life of the last. In making myself a killer I have destroyed the possibility of neighborhood.

Our model citizen is a sophisticate who before puberty understands how to produce a More >

Andrew Bernstein Quotes

The original cowboys were hard-working ranchers and settlers who tamed a vast wilderness. In the process, they had to contend with violent outlaws as well as warlike Indian tribes. The honest men on the frontier did not wring their hands in fear, uncertainty and moral paralysis; they stood up to evil men and defeated them.

Capitalism is the greatest benefactor man has ever had. It is time for the thinking men and women of every nation to recognize that fact and to fully embrace the system of the mind and of individual rights. Men and women of all countries unite – More >

Isaiah Berlin Quotes

Injustice, poverty, slavery, ignorance – these may be cured by reform or revolution. But men do not live only by fighting evils. They live by positive goals, individual and collective, a vast variety of them, seldom predictable, at times incompatible.

“Philosophers are adults who persist in asking childish questions.”

The simple point which I am concerned to make is that where ultimate values are irreconcilable, clear-cut solutions cannot, in principle, be found. To decide rationally in such situations is to decide in the light of general ideals, the overall pattern of life pursued by a man or a group or a society.

Those, More >

George Berkeley Quotes

Our youth we can have but to-day, We may always find time to grow old.

That there is no such thing as what philosophers call material substance, I am seriously persuaded: but if I were made to see any thing absurd or skeptical in this, I should then have the same reason to renounce this, that I imagine I have now to reject the contrary opinion.

I entirely agree with you, as to the ill tendency of the affected doubts of some philosophers, and fantastical conceit of others. I am even so far gone of late in this way of think, that More >

Jean Baudrillard Quotes

There is no aphrodisiac like innocence.

The real is not only what can be reproduced, but that which is already reproduced, the hyper-real.

THERE IS NEVER ANYTHING TO PRO-DUCE. In spite of all its materialist efforts, production remains a utopia. We can wear ourselves out in materializing things, in rendering them visible, but we will never cancel the secret.

The discourse of truth is quite simply impossible. It eludes itself. Everything eludes itself, everything scoffs at its own truth, seduction renders everything elusive. The fury to unveil the truth, to get at the naked truth, the one which haunts all discourses of interpretation, More >

Francis Bacon Quotes

The monuments of wit survive the monuments of power.

I confess that I have as vast contemplative ends, as I have moderate civil ends: for I have taken all knowledge to be my province; and if I could purge it of two sorts of rovers, whereof the one with frivolous disputations, confutations, and verbosities, the other with blind experiments and auricular traditions and impostures, hath committed so many spoils, I hope I should bring in industrious observations, grounded conclusions, and profitable inventions and discoveries; the best state of that province. This, whether it be curiosity, or vain glory, or nature, or More >

Theodor Adorno Quotes

Both are torn halves of an integral freedom, to which however they do not add up.

The aim of jazz is the mechanical reproduction of a regressive moment, a castration symbolism. ‘Give up your masculinity, let yourself be castrated,’ the eunuchlike sound of the jazz band both mocks and proclaims, ‘and you will be rewarded, accepted into a fraternity which shares the mystery of impotence with you, a mystery revealed at the moment of the initiation rite.

The power of the culture industry’s ideology is such that conformity has replaced consciousness. The order that springs from it is never confronted with what More >

John Langshaw Austin Quotes

The Nicomachean Ethics is only intended as a guide for politicians, and they are only concerned to know what is good, not what goodness means…and in any case one can know what things are good without knowing the analysis of ‘good’.

But suppose we take the noun ‘truth’: here is a case where the disagreements between different theorists have largely turned on whether they interpreted this as a name of a substance, of a quality, or of a relation.

In one sense ‘there are’ both universals and material objects, in another sense there is no such thing as either: statements about each More >

Sri Aurobindo Quotes

Evolution is not finished; reason is not the last word nor the reasoning animal the supreme figure of Nature. As man emerged out of the animal, so out of man the superman emerges.

The year of detention was meant only for a year of seclusion and of training. How could anyone hold me in jail longer than was necessary for God’s purpose? He had given me a word to speak and a work to do, and until that word was spoken I knew that no human power could hush me, until that work was done no human power could stop God’s More >